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The GF Cloud DB Benchmark

ElectricSQL vs PowerSync — and the Axis Both Leave Open

Both are credible ways to sync a server database down to local stores on your clients. But if there is no server database — no Postgres, no backend to route writes through — you're comparing on the wrong axis. Here's the one that's missing.

What each one is actually for

ElectricSQL syncs subsets of a Postgres database down to clients — you define what each client sees, reads stay fresh, and writes go through your own API. If Postgres is your system of record, it's a strong read-path answer.

PowerSync runs as a sync service between your backend database (Postgres, MongoDB, or MySQL) and SQLite on the client, with rules for what syncs where and a write path through your backend. Same shape: a server database is the source of truth.

The GF Cloud DB answers a different question: what if there is no server database at all — just your app's own database on every node, all of them writable? That's the local-first case for desktop apps, field deployments, edge nodes, and apps where the data layer IS the product. It's the case neither tool targets, and the case the benchmark measures.

The comparison, on the axis that decides it

DimensionElectricSQLPowerSyncGF Cloud DB
Server source of truthPostgresYour backend database (Postgres, MongoDB, MySQL)None required — the GF Cloud DB is the source of truth on every node
Where writes land firstYour API writes to Postgres; changes sync downClients upload writes to your backend, which applies themEvery node writes locally; all converge (multi-master)
Works without a server databaseNo — Postgres is the source of truthNo — your backend database is the source of truthYes — an existing database becomes fully managed in one call (1M rows in 5.5s, measured)
Reports without a warehouseYour reporting stack to buildYour reporting stack to buildBuilt in — refreshed in 0.30s under a 10,000-write storm on 1M rows, measured
Conflict storyWrite path is yours to designWrite path is yours to designDeterministic resolution, every losing write preserved and restorable — verified in 152/152 scenario checks
Published, reproducible correctness benchmarkYes — conflicts, kill-mid-sync, offline catch-up, fuzz parity
Schema documents itself after onboarding100% machine-readable intent coverage on the Northwind exemplar
Typical sync payloadDepends on your shapes/rulesDepends on your sync rules10K changed rows = 128–143 KB gzipped (531–1,448× smaller than the database), measured

ElectricSQL and PowerSync characterizations are based on each vendor's public documentation as of July 2026 — verify current capabilities with each vendor. All product names are trademarks of their respective owners. GF Cloud DB numbers are measured results from the GF Cloud DB Benchmark.

Choose ElectricSQL when…

Postgres is your system of record and you want fresh, partial replicas of it on every client, with writes flowing through your existing API.

Choose PowerSync when…

You run Postgres, MongoDB, or MySQL on the server and want a managed sync layer keeping client-side SQLite stores current.

Choose the GF Cloud DB when…

There is no server database — every node writes locally, you want reports fresh without a warehouse, and you need measured guarantees that no change is ever lost plus a schema that documents itself for your AI.

Don't take the table's word for it

Every GF Cloud DB number above is a measured result with a scenario ID behind it. Re-run exactly what we measured.